Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCruise missile shelter complex, Greenham Common Airbase

Cruise missile shelter complex, Greenham Common Airbase

England
List entry 1021040
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1021040
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
30.52 hectares
Grid reference
SU 48556 64514
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Greenham Common Cruise missile shelter complex is a Cold War military installation dating from the 1980s, constructed to house American BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missiles deployed to the United Kingdom as part of NATO's response to Soviet intermediate-range nuclear forces. The complex comprises hardened concrete shelters and associated operational buildings designed to withstand nuclear attack, representing a significant example of late twentieth-century military architecture and strategic nuclear deterrence infrastructure. The site reflects the heightened tensions of the early 1980s and remains an important record of the nuclear standoff between NATO and the Warsaw Pact during the final decade of the Cold War.

Cruise missile shelter complex, Greenham Common Airbase is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1021040. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cruise missile shelter complex, Greenham Common Airbase?

Greenham Common Cruise missile shelter complex is a Cold War military installation dating from the 1980s, constructed to house American BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missiles deployed to the United Kingdom as part of NATO's response to Soviet intermediate-range nuclear forces. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1021040.

Who is responsible for protecting Cruise missile shelter complex, Greenham Common Airbase?

Cruise missile shelter complex, Greenham Common Airbase is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1021040.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cruise missile shelter complex, Greenham Common Airbase?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including A bell barrow and a saucer barrow 315m ESE of the unfinished hillfort on Ladle Hill (7.9 km), An unfinished hillfort, a saucer barrow, a disc barrow and sections of two linear earthworks on Ladle Hill (8 km), The western of two rectangular enclosures on Great Litchfield Down, SSW of Ladle Hill (8.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cruise missile shelter complex, Greenham Common Airbase

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cruise missile shelter complex, Greenham Common Airbase's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cruise missile shelter complex, Greenham Common Airbase

Cruise missile shelter complex, Greenham Common Airbase stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.