Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor

Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor

England
List entry 1014164
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1014164
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.01 hectares
Grid reference
SE 10909 51173
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck is an ancient ceremonial or ritual monument consisting of a natural rock surface bearing a series of man-made cupules and linear groove markings. Located on Middleton Moor in Yorkshire, the rock belongs to the tradition of cup and groove carving that flourished during the Bronze Age, though some such monuments may have origins extending into the Neolithic period. The precise ritual or functional purpose of these markings remains uncertain, though they are generally interpreted as evidence of prehistoric ceremonial or shamanistic activity. The monument survives as a testament to the ritual landscape of upland Yorkshire during the prehistoric period and represents one of many such marked rocks distributed across the Pennine moorlands.

Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1014164. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor?

Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck is an ancient ceremonial or ritual monument consisting of a natural rock surface bearing a series of man-made cupules and linear groove markings. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1014164.

Who is responsible for protecting Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor?

Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1014164.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cup and groove-marked rock north of Drake Hill (8.6 km), Rock with single cup near track north of Drake Hill (8.6 km), Cup marked rock adjacent to wall near road from East Morton to West Morton (8.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor

Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor stands on Millstone Grit Group [See Also Migr], bedrock that formed in the Namurian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Cup and groove marked rock on slope south of Delves Beck 870m east of Moor End Farm, Middleton Moor

AldboroughRoman town · ~20.7 milesBattle of Adwalton Moor 1643Battle (1643) · ~14.9 miles