Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive

Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive

England
List entry 1015618
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1015618
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.01 hectares
Grid reference
SE 19910 37700
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood is an ancient monument consisting of a natural rock surface bearing man-made cup marks, located in West Yorkshire. The site dates to the Neolithic or Bronze Age period, when such rock art was created across Britain, typically through the pecking or grinding of small circular depressions into stone surfaces. Cup marks represent one of the earliest forms of artistic expression in the British Isles, though their precise function and meaning remain subject to archaeological interpretation. The monument's survival within Calverley Wood preserves evidence of prehistoric activity in the region and contributes to understanding of Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement patterns and cultural practices in Yorkshire.

Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015618. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive?

Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood is an ancient monument consisting of a natural rock surface bearing man-made cup marks, located in West Yorkshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1015618.

Who is responsible for protecting Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive?

Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015618.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cup and ring marked rock 40m south east of Hillcourt, Rawdon (1.4 km), Prehistoric enclosure, carved rocks and orthostat wall, Buck Wood, 195m west of football ground (2.8 km), Gritstone pillar with three cup marks in the north pavement of the A65 at Horsforth, 440m south east of the roundabout at Low Fold (3.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive

Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive stands on Millstone Grit Group [See Also Migr], bedrock that formed in the Namurian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Cup marked rock in Calverley Wood, 200m north east of junction of Calverley Cutting and Thornhill Drive

AldboroughRoman town · ~22 milesBattle of Adwalton Moor 1643Battle (1643) · ~5.2 milesBattle of Boroughbridge (1322)Battle (1322) · ~22 milesBattle of Myton 1319Battle (1319) · ~23.4 miles