NEO/B.A. · CUP-MARKED STONE

Cup-marked stone

Lisburn, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 7488
Period
NEO/B.A.
Site type
CUP-MARKED STONE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 7488
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J3059550044
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Cup-marked stone near Lisburn is a Neolithic or Bronze Age rock art monument, consisting of a stone surface decorated with deliberately carved cup-shaped depressions. The monument lies on bedrock of the Gala Group formation, a wacke deposit laid down during the Telychian period, which provided the stone bearer itself. Such cup-marked rocks are found across Britain and Ireland and typically date to between 3500 and 1500 BCE, though precise dating without excavation remains uncertain. The shallow, rounded hollows may have held ritual, astronomical or practical significance to prehistoric communities.

The stone's position near Lisburn places it within Ulster's rich prehistoric landscape. The Gala Group wacke, a metamorphic rock of Ordovician origin, weathered over millennia but retains the carved cups made by stone or bone tools. The cups vary in depth and diameter, recording the efforts of unknown craftspeople whose motivations remain open to interpretation—whether territorial markers, ceremonial focal points or astronomical observatories.

The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 7488, ensuring its preservation for future study. As one of relatively few recorded cup-marked stones in County Antrim, it contributes to understanding Neolithic and Bronze Age artistic expression and settlement patterns across the island of Ireland.

Cup-marked stone is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 7488. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cup-marked stone?

Cup-marked stone near Lisburn is a Neolithic or Bronze Age rock art monument, consisting of a stone surface decorated with deliberately carved cup-shaped depressions. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 7488.

What period does Cup-marked stone date from?

Cup-marked stone dates from the neo/b.a. period, and is classified as a cup-marked stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cup-marked stone?

Cup-marked stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 7488.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cup-marked stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Souterrain (6.7 km), Neolithic house (7 km), Graveyard with cross-inscribed pillar stone (7.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cup-marked stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cup-marked stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cup-marked stone

Cup-marked stone stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.