Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandFermanaghCup-&-ring-marked stone
BRONZE AGE · CUP-&-RING-MARKED STONE

Cup-&-ring-marked stone

Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 10851
Period
BRONZE AGE
Site type
CUP-&-RING-MARKED STONE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 10851
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H1074034080
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Cup-and-ring-marked stone is a Bronze Age ritual monument located in Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The stone bears a series of shallow cup-shaped depressions surrounded by concentric rings, pecked into its surface using stone tools. Such motifs are among the most enigmatic expressions of Bronze Age religious or symbolic practice in Britain and Ireland, typically dating between 2000 and 1200 BCE. The precise meaning of these markings remains unknown, though their careful execution and placement suggest significant ceremonial importance.

The monument sits upon bedrock of the Tyrone Group, a Visean-age geological formation comprising limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone interspersed with chert, coal and conglomerate. This varied geology would have provided the Bronze Age communities of Fermanagh with diverse stone resources for tool-making and construction. The local landscape, shaped by these underlying rocks, offered both practical materials and spiritual significance to its prehistoric inhabitants.

The cup-and-ring-marked stone is protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division of the Department for Communities, recorded under reference number 10851. It represents a rare surviving example of Bronze Age artistic expression in this region, offering insight into the symbolic world of prehistoric Fermanagh.

Cup-&-ring-marked stone is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 10851. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cup-&-ring-marked stone?

Cup-and-ring-marked stone is a Bronze Age ritual monument located in Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 10851.

What period does Cup-&-ring-marked stone date from?

Cup-&-ring-marked stone dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a cup-&-ring-marked stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cup-&-ring-marked stone?

Cup-&-ring-marked stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 10851.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cup-&-ring-marked stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Sub-rectangular enclosure (0 km), Cashel (0.2 km), Cashel (0.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cup-&-ring-marked stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cup-&-ring-marked stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cup-&-ring-marked stone

Cup-&-ring-marked stone stands on Tyrone Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone, with subordinate chert, coal and conglomerate.