Scheduled MonumentsWalesCwm Clydach settlement
Post Medieval/Modern · Building (Unclassified)

Cwm Clydach settlement

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM358
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Building (Unclassified)
Broad class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM358
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2005-02-04
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cwm Clydach settlement is an unclassified post-medieval and modern building site located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM358. The settlement stands on bedrock of Upper Devonian age, comprising sandstone and conglomerate layers formed during the Late Devonian period. This ancient geological foundation has shaped the landscape of the Clydach valley for over 350 million years.

The building remains part of a settlement pattern that reflects centuries of human occupation in this upland Welsh valley. Post-medieval and modern settlements in this region typically developed where the local topography and geology provided access to water, shelter, and agricultural land. The underlying Devonian rocks, though hard and demanding to work, provided building stone that would have been utilised in construction.

As a protected monument under Cadw's stewardship, Cwm Clydach settlement contributes to understanding how communities adapted to the Welsh uplands across several centuries. The site's survival to the present day, combined with its geological setting, offers potential insights into continuity and change in rural settlement patterns and building practices in post-medieval Wales.

Cwm Clydach settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM358. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cwm Clydach settlement?

Cwm Clydach settlement is an unclassified post-medieval and modern building site located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM358.

What period does Cwm Clydach settlement date from?

Cwm Clydach settlement dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a building (unclassified). It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cwm Clydach settlement?

Cwm Clydach settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM358.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cwm Clydach settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cwm Twrch settlement (4.4 km), Llwyncwmstabl round cairn (5.3 km), Dorwen standing stone (5.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cwm Clydach settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cwm Clydach settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cwm Clydach settlement

Cwm Clydach settlement stands on Upper Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.