Scheduled MonumentsWalesDefended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas
Prehistoric · Promontory Fort - inland

Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM382
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Promontory Fort - inland
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM382
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2009-02-26
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas is a prehistoric promontory fort situated on the inland uplands of Wales. The site exploits a naturally defensive position formed by the Ashgill mudstone and siltstone bedrock that underlies the locality, creating steep natural slopes that would have afforded considerable protection to its inhabitants. The enclosure demonstrates the settlement strategies of prehistoric Welsh communities, who selected topographically advantageous positions for their defended settlements.

The fort's defensive character is reinforced by its promontory location, where the surrounding terrain provides natural barriers on multiple sides. This type of defensive settlement was characteristic of the Iron Age period, though such sites were sometimes occupied and reoccupied across several prehistoric phases. The bedrock geology of the immediate area, comprising Ashgill rocks of mudstone and siltstone, would have influenced both the construction methods available to the builders and the drainage characteristics of the enclosed area.

The monument is protected as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments authority, and remains an important record of prehistoric settlement patterns in inland Wales. Its preservation ensures that this defended enclosure continues to provide evidence of how early Welsh communities adapted their fortifications to the particular landscape and geological conditions of the upland terrain.

Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM382. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas?

Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas is a prehistoric promontory fort situated on the inland uplands of Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CM382.

What period does Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas date from?

Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a promontory fort - inland. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas?

Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM382.

What other scheduled monuments are near Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Merlins Hill Hillfort (3.9 km), Round Barrow 200m SSW of Felin-Wen-Isaf (3.9 km), Ffynnon-Newydd Standing Stones (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas

Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pant-glas stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.