Scheduled MonumentsEnglandDefended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill

Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill

England
List entry 1017729
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017729
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.98 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 03460 67015
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Shildon Hill is a defended settlement of Romano-British date located in Northumberland. The site comprises earthwork remains including enclosure ditches and ramparts that define its defensive character, positioned strategically within the local landscape. The Romano-British period occupation reflects the cultural and economic dynamics of northern Britain during Roman imperial rule, though the precise chronology and extent of activity at this particular location remain subjects for archaeological investigation. The monument's survival as visible earthworks contributes to understanding settlement patterns and defensive strategies in Roman-period Northumberland.

Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017729. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill?

Shildon Hill is a defended settlement of Romano-British date located in Northumberland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017729.

Who is responsible for protecting Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill?

Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017729.

What other scheduled monuments are near Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Romano-British farmstead, 900m north east of Thornborough High Barns (1.5 km), Aydon Castle medieval hall, fortified manor and eighteenth century farm buildings (3.4 km), Nafferton castle and tower house, 750m east of Nafferton Farm (4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill

Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.