Scheduled MonumentsEnglandDefensive enclosure at Castle Hill

Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill

England
List entry 1004256
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1004256
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.43 hectares
Grid reference
SX0004543740
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill is a prehistoric hillfort located in Cornwall, England. The site comprises a fortified enclosure defined by defensive earthworks typical of Iron Age settlement patterns in the southwest peninsula. Its physical character is marked by substantial banks and ditches that would have served both defensive and boundary-defining functions for the Iron Age community that occupied it. The monument represents an important example of the fortified settlements that characterised Iron Age Cornwall during the later prehistoric period.

Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004256. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill?

Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill is a prehistoric hillfort located in Cornwall, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1004256.

Who is responsible for protecting Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill?

Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004256.

What other scheduled monuments are near Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow 875m SSE of Bodrugan Barton (2.2 km), Wayside cross at Beacon Cross, 265m east of Lanuah (2.5 km), Wayside cross 35m south of Heligan House (2.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill

Defensive enclosure at Castle Hill stands on Middle Devonian (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.