Scheduled MonumentsEnglandDeserted villages and Civil War earthwork

Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork

England
List entry 1013416
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1013416
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
32.86 hectares
Grid reference
SP 80353 15842, SP 79715 15818
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork is a monument in Buckinghamshire comprising the remains of a medieval settlement together with earthwork fortifications constructed during the English Civil War. The site preserves evidence of human occupation and land use spanning two distinct historical periods, with the medieval village representing typical rural settlement patterns of medieval England and the Civil War earthworks reflecting the military engineering undertaken during the seventeenth-century conflict. The physical remains survive as earthwork features visible in the landscape, which provide archaeological evidence for understanding both the layout and organisation of the lost medieval community and the strategic military interventions of the Civil War period. This combination of medieval and early modern features within a single monument makes it valuable for studying the continuity and change in land use and settlement patterns across several centuries of English history.

Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1013416. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork?

Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork is a monument in Buckinghamshire comprising the remains of a medieval settlement together with earthwork fortifications constructed during the English Civil War. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1013416.

Who is responsible for protecting Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork?

Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1013416.

What other scheduled monuments are near Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Moated site at Grove Farm (8.4 km), Nucleated medieval settlement east of Waldridge Manor (8.5 km), Motte and bailey castle, moated site and Roman villa immediately east of All Saint's Church (9.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork

Deserted villages and Civil War earthwork stands on West Walton Formation, Ampthill Clay Formation And Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Kimmeridgian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.