Scheduled MonumentsScotlandDirlot Castle

Dirlot Castle

Scotland
HES SM5897
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Dirlot Castle is a Z-plan tower house located in Caithness in the far north of Scotland. The castle was constructed in the late sixteenth century, likely in the 1580s, and represents a development of Scottish defensive architecture characteristic of that period. The building employs the distinctive Z-plan configuration, with round towers at diagonally opposite corners providing enhanced defensive capabilities and fields of fire. Though now ruinous, the castle survives as a significant example of late medieval Scottish baronial architecture and remains an important testimony to the construction practices and territorial ambitions of the northern Scottish nobility during the early modern period.

Dirlot Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5897. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Dirlot Castle?

Dirlot Castle is a Z-plan tower house located in Caithness in the far north of Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5897.

Who is responsible for protecting Dirlot Castle?

Dirlot Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5897.

What other scheduled monuments are near Dirlot Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dirlot, stone rows 550m SW of (0.3 km), Tulach Mor,broch,E bank of River Thurso (2.4 km), Cairn Merk,broch 800m SSE of Bridge of Westerdale (2.5 km).

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