Scheduled MonumentsWalesDolaucothi Mound
Roman · Mound

Dolaucothi Mound

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM167
Period
Roman
Site type
Mound
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM167
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1953-06-25
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Dolaucothi Mound is a Roman earthwork in Wales, protected as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference CM167. The mound rises from bedrock of Llandovery rocks, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposits formed during the Llandovery period. This geological foundation of relatively soft sedimentary strata would have required careful construction to create a stable base for the Roman structure.

The mound represents Roman military or administrative activity in Wales, a region where Rome maintained a strategic presence following the invasion of Britain. Dolaucothi's location and form suggest it served as a fortification, signal station, or supply depot, though its precise function reflects the broader pattern of Roman occupation across the Welsh landscape. The soft underlying bedrock would have influenced construction techniques employed by Roman engineers working in this locality.

Today, the mound survives as an earthwork testament to Roman Britain's reach into Wales. Its preservation under Cadw protection ensures this monument remains available for study and public access, allowing visitors to appreciate the physical legacy of Roman settlement in this part of Britain and to observe how Roman builders adapted their engineering practices to local geological conditions.

Dolaucothi Mound is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM167. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Dolaucothi Mound?

Dolaucothi Mound is a Roman earthwork in Wales, protected as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference CM167.

What period does Dolaucothi Mound date from?

Dolaucothi Mound dates from the roman period, and is classified as a mound. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Dolaucothi Mound?

Dolaucothi Mound is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM167.

What other scheduled monuments are near Dolaucothi Mound?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dolaucothi Gold Mines (0.3 km), Dolaucothi Roman Aqueduct (0.4 km), Nant Cilgwyn standing stone (3.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Dolaucothi Mound

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Dolaucothi Mound's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Dolaucothi Mound

Dolaucothi Mound stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.