Scheduled MonumentsWalesNantiwrch round barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Nantiwrch round barrow

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM360
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM360
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2005-06-28
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Nantiwrch round barrow is a prehistoric burial mound situated on Llandovery bedrock in Wales. The underlying geology consists of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Llandovery period, providing a natural foundation of soft sedimentary rock that would have been relatively accessible for ancient peoples to work. The monument is a scheduled ancient monument, protected by Cadw under reference CM360.

Round barrows of this type typically date to the Bronze Age and represent significant communal or individual burial sites. They were constructed by heaping earth and stone over a primary burial or cremation, often accompanied by grave goods that reflected the status of the deceased. The construction method relied upon locally available materials, and the Llandovery bedrock surrounding Nantiwrch would have provided suitable stone and earth for mound construction.

The barrow survives as a visible earthwork within the Welsh landscape, contributing to our understanding of Bronze Age burial practices and settlement patterns. Its protection under Cadw ensures that this important archaeological monument is preserved for future study and public appreciation, allowing insights into prehistoric religious beliefs and social structures of the communities that inhabited this region.

Nantiwrch round barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM360. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Nantiwrch round barrow?

Nantiwrch round barrow is a prehistoric burial mound situated on Llandovery bedrock in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CM360.

What period does Nantiwrch round barrow date from?

Nantiwrch round barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Nantiwrch round barrow?

Nantiwrch round barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM360.

What other scheduled monuments are near Nantiwrch round barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Roman Road c. 400m S of Benlan Farm (1.8 km), Berrisbrook Standing Stones (1.9 km), Roman Fortlet 300m SW of Gallt yr Adar Fawr (4.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Nantiwrch round barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Nantiwrch round barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Nantiwrch round barrow

Nantiwrch round barrow stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.