Scheduled MonumentsWalesDorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc
Post Medieval/Modern · Quarry

Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN199
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Quarry
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CN199
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2022-05-25
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Dorothea Quarry is a post-medieval and modern slate quarry located in Wales, where Lower Cambrian bedrock of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone has been worked to extract slate. The site comprises the principal structures associated with large-scale quarrying operations, including pyramids of waste, inclines, a mill and winding houses. These features are characteristic of the industrial quarrying landscape that developed as slate extraction intensified from the eighteenth century onwards. The underlying geology—Lower Cambrian rocks formed during the Early Cambrian period—provided the fine-grained, fissile slate suitable for roofing and other applications that drove the economic development of Welsh quarrying regions.

The arrangement of quarry workings, processing facilities and transport infrastructure at Dorothea reflects the technological demands of extracting and dressing slate at scale. The inclines facilitated the movement of material across the sloping quarry face, whilst the winding houses housed the mechanical equipment necessary for hauling operations. The pyramidal heaps of waste or tailings are a distinctive visual legacy of quarrying, marking the volume of rock displaced to obtain commercial slate.

Dorothea Quarry is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage monument service, under reference CN199, recognising its significance as an archaeological and industrial heritage site.

Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN199. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc?

Dorothea Quarry is a post-medieval and modern slate quarry located in Wales, where Lower Cambrian bedrock of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone has been worked to extract slate. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CN199.

What period does Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc date from?

Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a quarry. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc?

Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN199.

What other scheduled monuments are near Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hut Circle Settlement Above Gilfach (6.2 km), Llystyn Gwyn Inscribed Stone (7.7 km), Huts and Enclosures, Cwm Llefrith (8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc

Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc stands on Lower Cambrian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Cambrian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Dorothea Quarry, Pyramids, Inclines, Mill & Winding Houses, etc

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~10.5 miles