Scheduled MonumentsScotlandDrochil Castle

Drochil Castle

Scotland
HES SM1495
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Drochil Castle is a sixteenth-century fortified residence located in Peeblesshire, Scottish Borders. The castle was constructed by James Douglas, fourth Earl of Morton, in the 1570s as a substantial tower house with adjoining structures, reflecting the defensive architectural conventions of the late medieval Scottish nobility. The site remains largely unfinished, suggesting the building programme may have been curtailed by political circumstances or the death of its patron. The ruins preserve evidence of its ambitious scale and the sophisticated stone construction typical of elite residences from this period of Scottish history.

Drochil Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1495. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Drochil Castle?

Drochil Castle is a sixteenth-century fortified residence located in Peeblesshire, Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1495.

Who is responsible for protecting Drochil Castle?

Drochil Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1495.

What other scheduled monuments are near Drochil Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Drumelzier Haugh,standing stone 640m WNW of (8.4 km), Dreva Craig, fort, settlements & field system (8.9 km), Tinnis Castle & fort (9.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Drochil Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Drochil Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Drochil Castle

Drochil Castle stands on Portpatrick Formation And Glenwhargen Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Caradocian. The rock here is wacke.