Scheduled MonumentsEnglandEarlier prehistoric hillfort, stone hut circle settlement and field system at Helman Tor

Earlier prehistoric hillfort, stone hut circle settlement and field system at Helman Tor

England
List entry 1007306
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007306
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
13.87 hectares
Grid reference
SX 06158 61632
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Helman Tor is a complex prehistoric settlement comprising a hillforted enclosure with associated stone hut circles and field systems located on the granite moorland of Bodmin Moor in Cornwall. The site dates to the later Bronze Age and Iron Age periods, representing continuous occupation and landscape use spanning several centuries. The hillfort itself consists of a substantial defended enclosure defined by stone ramparts, whilst the surrounding landscape contains numerous stone-built circular dwellings typical of southwestern prehistoric domestic architecture. The integrated field systems demonstrate the coordination of settlement, agriculture, and territorial organization characteristic of later prehistoric communities in the region, making Helman Tor a significant example of the relationship between defensive and subsistence activities in Cornish prehistory.

Earlier prehistoric hillfort, stone hut circle settlement and field system at Helman Tor is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007306. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Earlier prehistoric hillfort, stone hut circle settlement and field system at Helman Tor?

Helman Tor is a complex prehistoric settlement comprising a hillforted enclosure with associated stone hut circles and field systems located on the granite moorland of Bodmin Moor in Cornwall. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007306.

Who is responsible for protecting Earlier prehistoric hillfort, stone hut circle settlement and field system at Helman Tor?

Earlier prehistoric hillfort, stone hut circle settlement and field system at Helman Tor is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007306.

What other scheduled monuments are near Earlier prehistoric hillfort, stone hut circle settlement and field system at Helman Tor?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Standing stone 135m north west of Menear Farm (7.7 km), Wayside cross shaft in St Andrew's churchyard (7.7 km), Small multivallate hillfort called Castle Dore (8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Earlier prehistoric hillfort, stone hut circle settlement and field system at Helman Tor

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Earlier prehistoric hillfort, stone hut circle settlement and field system at Helman Tor's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Earlier prehistoric hillfort, stone hut circle settlement and field system at Helman Tor

Earlier prehistoric hillfort, stone hut circle settlement and field system at Helman Tor stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Carboniferous To Permian, bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is felsic-rock.