Scheduled MonumentsEnglandEarlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor

Earlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor

England
List entry 1019478
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1019478
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
6.47 hectares
Grid reference
SX 14715 80858
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Rough Tor is a hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel situated on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor in Cornwall, England. The hillfort dates to the Iron Age and represents a significant example of prehistoric defensive settlement on high ground, demonstrating the strategic importance of elevated positions in the landscape. The site incorporates Bronze Age cairns and a chamber within its structure, indicating multiple phases of use and ritual significance across several prehistoric periods. A medieval chapel, later incorporated into or adjacent to the hilltop, testifies to the site's continued sacred or ceremonial importance from the Iron Age through the medieval period.

Earlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1019478. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Earlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor?

Rough Tor is a hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel situated on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor in Cornwall, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1019478.

Who is responsible for protecting Earlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor?

Earlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1019478.

What other scheduled monuments are near Earlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Barrow group on Greenbarrow Downs (8 km), St Protus's Cross, 330m east of Blisland church (8.9 km), Wayside cross known as Peverell's Cross (8.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Earlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Earlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Earlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor

Earlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Carboniferous To Permian, bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is felsic-rock.

The wider landscape

Around Earlier prehistoric hillfort with incorporated and adjacent cairns, chamber and medieval chapel on the summit ridge of Rough Tor and Little Rough Tor

Battle of Braddock Down (1643)Battle (1643) · ~11.2 milesBattle of Lostwithiel 21 August 1644Battle (1644) · ~12.6 milesBattle of Lostwithiel 31 August - 1 September 1644Battle (1644) · ~15.8 milesBattle of Stratton 1643Battle (1643) · ~17 miles