Scheduled MonumentsScotlandEarl's Palace, Kirkwall
Kirkwall

Earl's Palace, Kirkwall

Scotland
HES SM90194
Site type
Kirkwall
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Earl's Palace, Kirkwall is a Renaissance palace built in the late 16th century by the Earls of Orkney as their principal residence. The palace was constructed between 1569 and the early 17th century, with the main works undertaken during the earldom of Patrick Stewart, whose distinctive architectural ambitions are reflected in the building's substantial stone masonry and sophisticated layout. The structure exemplifies the transitional architectural style of late medieval and early modern Orkney, featuring a courtyard plan with ranges of accommodation arranged around a central space, and demonstrates the considerable wealth and power of the earldom at that period. Though ruinous by the late 18th century, the remaining walls, fireplaces, and architectural details preserve evidence of the palace's former grandeur and the sophisticated domestic arrangements of a ruling family in the northern isles.

Earl's Palace, Kirkwall is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90194. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Earl's Palace, Kirkwall?

Earl's Palace, Kirkwall is a Renaissance palace built in the late 16th century by the Earls of Orkney as their principal residence. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90194.

Who is responsible for protecting Earl's Palace, Kirkwall?

Earl's Palace, Kirkwall is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90194.

What other scheduled monuments are near Earl's Palace, Kirkwall?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bishop's Palace, Kirkwall (0.1 km), Pickaquoy,burnt mound & settlement (1 km), Grain Earth House and Grainbank, two souterrains, Hatston (1.2 km).

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