Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWideford Hill,chambered cairn
Neolithic · Chambered cairn

Wideford Hill,chambered cairn

Scotland
HES SM90315
Period
Neolithic
Site type
Chambered cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Wideford Hill is a Neolithic chambered cairn situated in Orkney, Scotland. The monument consists of a stone burial structure characteristic of the Neolithic period, built upon bedrock of Middle Old Red Sandstone comprising conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone deposits dating to the Middle Devonian age. The local geology provided suitable stone for both the cairn's construction and the underlying foundation.

The chambered cairn represents an important mortuary tradition of Orkney's earliest farming communities, whose monumental tombs served as communal burial places for successive generations. Such structures typically contained internal stone-built chambers accessed by passage-ways, reflecting the architectural sophistication of Neolithic builders and their social organisation.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90315, recognising its archaeological significance and ensuring its preservation. Wideford Hill remains a substantial surviving example of Orkney's rich heritage of prehistoric stone monuments, contributing to our understanding of early settlement and ritual practices in the Northern Isles during the Neolithic period.

Wideford Hill,chambered cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90315. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wideford Hill,chambered cairn?

Wideford Hill is a Neolithic chambered cairn situated in Orkney, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90315.

What period does Wideford Hill,chambered cairn date from?

Wideford Hill,chambered cairn dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a chambered cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Wideford Hill,chambered cairn?

Wideford Hill,chambered cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90315.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wideford Hill,chambered cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Quanterness, chambered cairn and prehistoric house 50m NW of (1.2 km), Rennibister, souterrain (1.3 km), Ingashowe,broch 300m NE of,Finstown (2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Wideford Hill,chambered cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Wideford Hill,chambered cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wideford Hill,chambered cairn

Wideford Hill,chambered cairn stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.