Scheduled MonumentsEnglandEarth circles on St Martha's Hill

Earth circles on St Martha's Hill

England
List entry 1002976
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002976
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.24 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 02726 48286, TQ 03105 48259, TQ 02688 48241
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Earth circles on St Martha's Hill is a prehistoric earthwork monument located near Guildford in Surrey. The site consists of concentric circular banks and ditches, characteristic of Neolithic or Bronze Age ritual or defensive structures, though precise dating remains uncertain. The monument occupies a prominent hilltop position, which would have made it visible across the surrounding landscape and suggests its significance as a territorial or ceremonial marker. The earthwork survives as a substantial landscape feature, though its original form and function—whether primarily defensive, ritual, or settlement-related—continues to be subject to archaeological interpretation.

Earth circles on St Martha's Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002976. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Earth circles on St Martha's Hill?

Earth circles on St Martha's Hill is a prehistoric earthwork monument located near Guildford in Surrey. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002976.

Who is responsible for protecting Earth circles on St Martha's Hill?

Earth circles on St Martha's Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002976.

What other scheduled monuments are near Earth circles on St Martha's Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Chilworth gunpowder works (0.8 km), Bowl barrow 90m west of Tyting Farm (1 km), Bowl barrow at Newlands Corner (1.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Earth circles on St Martha's Hill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Earth circles on St Martha's Hill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Earth circles on St Martha's Hill

Earth circles on St Martha's Hill stands on Lower Greensand Group, bedrock that formed in the Albian. The rock here is sandstone and mudstone.