Scheduled MonumentsEnglandEnclosure castle, two 16th century gun turrets and an early 17th century house

Enclosure castle, two 16th century gun turrets and an early 17th century house

England
List entry 1015520
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Enclosure castle is a fortified residence in Northumberland combining defensive and domestic functions across three distinct phases of construction. The site centres on two sixteenth-century gun turrets, which represent an early application of artillery-resistant design to private fortification in the region, reflecting the militarised landscape of the English-Scottish border during the Tudor period. An early seventeenth-century house was subsequently added to the complex, indicating a transition from purely defensive concerns towards greater domestic comfort as border security improved under the early Stuarts. The monument survives as a significant example of the evolution from medieval castellation to the country houses of the early modern period.

Enclosure castle, two 16th century gun turrets and an early 17th century house is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015520. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Enclosure castle, two 16th century gun turrets and an early 17th century house?

Enclosure castle is a fortified residence in Northumberland combining defensive and domestic functions across three distinct phases of construction. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1015520.

Who is responsible for protecting Enclosure castle, two 16th century gun turrets and an early 17th century house?

Enclosure castle, two 16th century gun turrets and an early 17th century house is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015520.

What other scheduled monuments are near Enclosure castle, two 16th century gun turrets and an early 17th century house?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval church and graveyard 330m north west of Berwick Castle (0.3 km), The medieval and post-medieval fortifications at Berwick upon Tweed (0.4 km), Berwick Bridge (0.7 km).

Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on scheduled monument data, Domesday records, Roman heritage, PAS finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around Enclosure castle, two 16th century gun turrets and an early 17th century house