Scheduled MonumentsWalesEnclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel
Prehistoric · Enclosure - Defensive

Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel

Wales
Cadw SAM GM518
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure - Defensive
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM518
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1998-09-14
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel is a prehistoric defensive enclosure situated in Wales. The monument occupies ground underlain by Dinantian limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks, geology that would have shaped both the construction of its defences and the landscape in which its occupants lived. The enclosure's defensive character suggests it served to protect its inhabitants and livestock during the prehistoric period, when such fortified settlements were a common feature of the Welsh uplands and valleys.

The monument is protected under Cadw's heritage register as GM518, recognising its significance to Wales's prehistoric heritage. Enclosures of this type typically comprised banks, ditches or palisades arranged to create a defended space, though the specific form of this example reflects the particular topography and resources of its location. The bedrock geology of the site, dominated by limestone with associated softer sedimentary rocks, would have influenced the availability of stone and earth for constructing defensive works.

Today the enclosure survives as an archaeological feature within the Welsh landscape, contributing to our understanding of prehistoric settlement patterns and defensive practices in the region.

Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM518. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel?

Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel is a prehistoric defensive enclosure situated in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM518.

What period does Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel date from?

Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure - defensive. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel?

Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM518.

What other scheduled monuments are near Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gwersyll (7.4 km), Garn Las Earthwork (7.6 km), Abercanaid haystack boiler (7.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel

Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~16.7 miles