UNCERTAIN · ENCLOSURE

Enclosure

Magherafelt, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 12889
Period
UNCERTAIN
Site type
ENCLOSURE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 12889
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H9318098620
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Enclosure at Magherafelt is an uncertain enclosure located in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The site lies on bedrock composed of Palaeogene extrusive rocks, a volcanic formation of mafic lava and tuff laid down during the Palaeogene period. This geological foundation of dark igneous stone would have presented particular challenges and opportunities to prehistoric and early historic communities working the land.

The enclosure's precise date and function remain undetermined, though its morphology suggests origins in the Iron Age or early medieval period. The uncertain classification reflects the site's condition or the incomplete evidence available for its interpretation. Such enclosures typically served defensive, ritual or stock-management purposes in their time.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division of Northern Ireland under reference 12889, recognising its archaeological significance. The monument contributes to understanding of settlement and land-use patterns in the Magherafelt area, where volcanic bedrock geology would have influenced both the location and character of human activity across successive periods.

Enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 12889. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Enclosure?

Enclosure at Magherafelt is an uncertain enclosure located in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 12889.

What period does Enclosure date from?

Enclosure dates from the uncertain period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Enclosure?

Enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 12889.

What other scheduled monuments are near Enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Crannog (0.1 km), Rath (3 km), Barrow (3.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Enclosure

Enclosure stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.