Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandMoyleEnclosure - possibly barrow or rath.
PREHISTORIC · ENCLOSURE

Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath.

Moyle, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 11
Period
PREHISTORIC
Site type
ENCLOSURE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 11
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
D1077041550
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Enclosure at Moyle is a prehistoric earthwork of uncertain function, possibly constructed as either a barrow or rath. Located in County Antrim within the Moyle district, the monument sits on bedrock comprising Palaeogene extrusive rocks—mafic lava and tuff formed during the Paleogene period some 66 to 23 million years ago. This volcanic geology, now weathered and overlain with soil, provided the substrate upon which later prehistoric communities established their settlement or burial site.

The enclosure's true purpose remains ambiguous from its physical form alone. If a barrow, it would represent a Bronze Age or earlier burial monument; if a rath, it would indicate an Iron Age or early medieval ringfort settlement. The enclosure is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 11, ensuring its preservation as part of the archaeological record.

The monument contributes to understanding prehistoric land use in the Moyle region. Its location reflects choices made by ancient peoples regarding topography and available resources, though without excavation its precise date and function cannot be definitively established. The site forms part of the broader landscape of prehistoric monuments across northern Ireland.

Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath. is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 11. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath.?

Enclosure at Moyle is a prehistoric earthwork of uncertain function, possibly constructed as either a barrow or rath. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 11.

What period does Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath. date from?

Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath. dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath.?

Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath. is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 11.

What other scheduled monuments are near Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath.?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Motte with castle ruins & souterrain (4.7 km), Tober-bile. standing stone (4.9 km), Carn an truagh, knocklayd. megalithic tomb, possibly passage tomb (5.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath.

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath.'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath.

Enclosure - possibly barrow or rath. stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.