Scheduled MonumentsScotlandFast Castle,950m NNE of Dowlaw
950m nne of dowlaw

Fast Castle,950m NNE of Dowlaw

Scotland
HES SM4328
Site type
950m nne of dowlaw
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Fast Castle is a medieval fortress occupying a dramatic promontory on the Berwickshire coast near Dowlaw in Roxburghshire, Scotland. The castle dates primarily to the sixteenth century, though the site may have earlier defensive occupation, and comprises the remains of stone fortifications built to command the rocky headland. Its strategic coastal position made it a significant stronghold during the turbulent Anglo-Scottish border period, and the castle featured in historical events connected to the Scottish Reformation and local border raids. The site today presents substantial ruins of masonry walls and associated defensive structures, with the natural geography of the cliff-bound promontory forming an integral part of its defensive scheme.

Fast Castle,950m NNE of Dowlaw is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4328. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Fast Castle,950m NNE of Dowlaw?

Fast Castle is a medieval fortress occupying a dramatic promontory on the Berwickshire coast near Dowlaw in Roxburghshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4328.

Who is responsible for protecting Fast Castle,950m NNE of Dowlaw?

Fast Castle,950m NNE of Dowlaw is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4328.

What other scheduled monuments are near Fast Castle,950m NNE of Dowlaw?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Atton, settlement 570m N of (6.5 km), Greenwood, settlement 270m SE of (7.1 km), Whitecross, settlement 255m WSW of (7.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Fast Castle,950m NNE of Dowlaw

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Fast Castle,950m NNE of Dowlaw's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Fast Castle,950m NNE of Dowlaw

Fast Castle,950m NNE of Dowlaw stands on Early Carboniferous limestone, bedrock that formed in the Early Carboniferous. The rock here is major:{limestone}, Minor{claystone,siltstone}.