Scheduled MonumentsScotlandFinavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon
Iron Age · Fort ne of hill of finavon

Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon

Scotland
HES SM139
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort ne of hill of finavon
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Finavon fort is an Iron Age fortified settlement located north-east of the Hill of Finavon in Angus, Scotland. The fort exploits the naturally defensible landscape of this upland area, where the underlying bedrock of Arbuthnott-Garvock Group sandstone, interbedded with conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone, provides a resistant foundation. These Pragian-age rocks form part of the Old Red Sandstone sequence and would have weathered into an uneven, rocky terrain advantageous for fortification.

The fort is typical of Iron Age defended settlements found throughout eastern Scotland, representing a period when such hilltop and ridge-top locations were favoured for their commanding positions and natural protective qualities. The sandstone bedrock visible across the site would have provided useful stone for construction and repair of defensive features.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under national designation SM139, recognising its significance as evidence of Iron Age settlement patterns and territorial organisation in this region of Scotland. Its survival reflects both the durability of Stone Age bedrock foundations and the relative remoteness of upland Angus throughout later centuries.

Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM139. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon?

Finavon fort is an Iron Age fortified settlement located north-east of the Hill of Finavon in Angus, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM139.

What period does Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon date from?

Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort ne of hill of finavon. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon?

Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM139.

What other scheduled monuments are near Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Turin Hill, forts and cup-and-ring marked rock (2.2 km), Blackgate Smithy,stone circle (3.6 km), Rob's Reed, homestead 485m ESE of Home Farm (3.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon

Finavon, fort NE of Hill of Finavon stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.