Scheduled MonumentsWalesFour Crosses Standing Stone
Prehistoric · Standing Stone

Four Crosses Standing Stone

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN105
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Standing Stone
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Four Crosses Standing Stone is a prehistoric standing stone located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CN105. The monument rises from bedrock composed of Ordovician extrusive rocks—felsic lavas and tuffs laid down over 440 million years ago during the early Palaeozoic. This ancient volcanic geology forms the solid foundation upon which the standing stone has endured through the millennia.

Standing stones such as this typically date to the Bronze Age or earlier prehistory, serving purposes now lost to time. Their erection required considerable labour and communal effort, suggesting their significance in the ritual, territorial or commemorative practices of their builders. The survival of the Four Crosses stone testifies to the durability of its construction and the stability afforded by the Ordovician bedrock beneath.

Today the monument remains an important record of prehistoric Wales. Its preservation under Cadw protection ensures that this ancient marker continues to stand in the landscape where it was placed by hands long departed, offering visitors and scholars alike a tangible link to the Bronze Age or earlier peoples who once inhabited this corner of Wales.

Four Crosses Standing Stone is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN105. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Four Crosses Standing Stone?

Four Crosses Standing Stone is a prehistoric standing stone located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CN105.

What period does Four Crosses Standing Stone date from?

Four Crosses Standing Stone dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a standing stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Four Crosses Standing Stone?

Four Crosses Standing Stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN105.

What other scheduled monuments are near Four Crosses Standing Stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cromlech Farm Burial Chamber, Four Crosses (0.5 km), Enclosed Hut Group at Clogwyn Bach (2.2 km), Pennarth Fawr (2.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Four Crosses Standing Stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Four Crosses Standing Stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Four Crosses Standing Stone

Four Crosses Standing Stone stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Ordovician, bedrock that formed in the Ordovician. The rock here is felsic lava and felsic tuff.

The wider landscape

Around Four Crosses Standing Stone

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~20.3 miles