Scheduled MonumentsEnglandFriar Biggins monastic grange

Friar Biggins monastic grange

England
List entry 1007636
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007636
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.83 hectares
Grid reference
NY 63845 09496
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Friar Biggins is a monastic grange located in Westmorland, England, representing the agricultural infrastructure of the medieval religious establishment. The site dates to the medieval period and functioned as an outlying farm or estate managed by a monastery to support its economic activities and food production. The grange exemplifies the broader monastic land-holding system whereby religious houses established satellite agricultural settlements across their territorial holdings. As a scheduled ancient monument, Friar Biggins preserves evidence of medieval monastic organisation and the physical landscape shaped by ecclesiastical landowners in northern England.

Friar Biggins monastic grange is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007636. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Friar Biggins monastic grange?

Friar Biggins is a monastic grange located in Westmorland, England, representing the agricultural infrastructure of the medieval religious establishment. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007636.

Who is responsible for protecting Friar Biggins monastic grange?

Friar Biggins monastic grange is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007636.

What other scheduled monuments are near Friar Biggins monastic grange?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round cairn 460m NNE of Broadfell (1.1 km), Castle Folds Romano-British defended stone hut circle settlement and medieval shieling (1.1 km), Gamelands embanked stone circle (1.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Friar Biggins monastic grange

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Friar Biggins monastic grange's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Friar Biggins monastic grange

Friar Biggins monastic grange stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.