Scheduled MonumentsWalesGaer Hill Camp, Penterry
Prehistoric · Enclosure - Defensive

Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry

Wales
Cadw SAM MM025
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure - Defensive
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM025
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1933-09-15
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry is a prehistoric defensive enclosure situated in Wales. The monument occupies a naturally elevated position that commands views across the surrounding landscape, a common strategic advantage for settlements of this period. The bedrock beneath the site comprises Upper Devonian sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded in formation, which would have provided both natural stone for construction and a stable foundation for the defensive works.

The camp's defensive character is evident in its design as an enclosed settlement, typical of Iron Age communities seeking protection from rival groups and securing livestock and resources within fortified boundaries. Such enclosures served as focal points for territorial control and social organisation during later prehistory.

The monument is protected under Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments service, recognised reference MM025, ensuring the preservation of this important archaeological site for future study and public heritage access.

Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM025. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry?

Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry is a prehistoric defensive enclosure situated in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM025.

What period does Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry date from?

Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure - defensive. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry?

Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM025.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Moated Site South of Moynes Court (7.1 km), Crick Moated Site (8.1 km), Crick Medieval House (8.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry

Gaer Hill Camp, Penterry stands on Upper Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.