Scheduled MonumentsWalesGamallt Hut Circle Settlement
Prehistoric · Hut Circle Settlement

Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME137
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hut Circle Settlement
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM ME137
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1993-07-30
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement is a prehistoric hut circle settlement located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference ME137. The site occupies land underlain by Ordovician felsic tuff, an extrusive volcanic rock formed during the Ordovician period. This ancient bedrock geology reflects the dramatic volcanic activity that shaped much of Wales during the Palaeozoic era.

Hut circle settlements of this type typically date to the Bronze Age or Iron Age and represent the remains of domestic occupation. The stone-built circular structures that characterise such settlements served as the foundations of roundhouses, which would have been roofed with timber and thatch. The settlement pattern suggests a community engaged in pastoral and agricultural activities adapted to the Welsh upland terrain.

The location of Gamallt upon Ordovician volcanic rock illustrates how prehistoric communities selected their settlement sites across the diverse geology of Wales. The felsic tuff bedrock would have provided stone suitable for construction, whilst the surrounding landscape offered grazing and arable land. The settlement's protection by Cadw recognises its archaeological significance and its contribution to understanding prehistoric settlement patterns in Wales.

Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME137. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement?

Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement is a prehistoric hut circle settlement located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference ME137.

What period does Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement date from?

Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hut circle settlement. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement?

Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME137.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hut Circle at Afon Graig Wen (5.3 km), Roman Practice Camp 440m WSW of Braich-Ddu (5.7 km), Castell Tomen y Mur (5.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement

Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Ordovician, bedrock that formed in the Ordovician. The rock here is felsic tuff.

The wider landscape

Around Gamallt Hut Circle Settlement

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~21.5 miles