Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandDungannonGiants' graves. court tomb
NEOLITHIC · MEGALITHIC TOMB

Giants' graves. court tomb

Dungannon, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 15945
Period
NEOLITHIC
Site type
MEGALITHIC TOMB
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 15945
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H5732048470
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Giants' Graves is a court tomb, a monumental megalithic burial structure of the Neolithic period, located near Dungannon in County Tyrone. Court tombs are among the earliest forms of communal burial architecture in Ireland, typically comprising a central open court flanked by burial chambers. This example sits on bedrock of the Leitrim Group, a sequence of Namurian sandstones, mudstones, siltstones and conglomerates that characterises the local geology of central Ulster.

The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 15945. Court tombs served Neolithic communities as focal points for ritual and ancestor veneration, their distinctive design allowing multiple generations to access the burial chambers from the open court. The local stone resources would have provided the material for construction, with builders selecting suitable blocks from the surrounding landscape.

Today, Giants' Graves preserves evidence of Neolithic funerary practice and social organisation in this region. The survival of the monument allows modern understanding of how early farming communities structured their landscape with permanent ritual structures, and reflects the cultural investment these societies placed in commemoration of the dead.

Giants' graves. court tomb is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 15945. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Giants' graves. court tomb?

Giants' Graves is a court tomb, a monumental megalithic burial structure of the Neolithic period, located near Dungannon in County Tyrone. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 15945.

What period does Giants' graves. court tomb date from?

Giants' graves. court tomb dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a megalithic tomb. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Giants' graves. court tomb?

Giants' graves. court tomb is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 15945.

What other scheduled monuments are near Giants' graves. court tomb?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Giant's grave. court tomb (0.8 km), Large counterscarp hilltop enclosure - hillfort? (3.2 km), Rath (3.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Giants' graves. court tomb

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Giants' graves. court tomb's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Giants' graves. court tomb

Giants' graves. court tomb stands on Leitrim Group, bedrock that formed in the Namurian. The rock here is sandstone, mudstone, siltstone and conglomerate.