Scheduled MonumentsWalesGors Defended Enclosure
Prehistoric · Enclosure - Defensive

Gors Defended Enclosure

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD266
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure - Defensive
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD266
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2008-08-18
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Gors Defended Enclosure is a prehistoric defensive structure located in Wales. The site occupies a strategic position atop bedrock comprising Llandovery sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded formations that date to the Ordovician period. This geology would have provided a naturally stable foundation for construction, whilst the elevated terrain afforded commanding views of the surrounding landscape—a characteristic feature of defended enclosures from this era.

The enclosure comprises defensive earthworks typical of Iron Age fortifications, though such sites occasionally originated in the Bronze Age and continued in use through later prehistoric periods. The defensive design, with its emphasis on elevated position and constructed barriers, reflects the social and territorial dynamics of pre-Roman Britain, when communities sought to protect settlements, storage facilities and livestock from rival groups.

The monument is protected under Cadw, the Welsh heritage authority, under reference CD266, ensuring its preservation as an important record of prehistoric Welsh settlement patterns and defensive strategies. Gors remains significant for understanding how Iron Age communities adapted to their landscape and organised themselves during periods of territorial competition and social consolidation.

Gors Defended Enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD266. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gors Defended Enclosure?

Gors Defended Enclosure is a prehistoric defensive structure located in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CD266.

What period does Gors Defended Enclosure date from?

Gors Defended Enclosure dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure - defensive. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gors Defended Enclosure?

Gors Defended Enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD266.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gors Defended Enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gaer Fawr (5.6 km), Trawsgoed Roman Fort (6.1 km), Caer Argoed (6.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Gors Defended Enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Gors Defended Enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Gors Defended Enclosure

Gors Defended Enclosure stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.