Scheduled MonumentsWalesGoytre Wood Castle Mound
Medieval · Motte

Goytre Wood Castle Mound

Wales
Cadw SAM MM138
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM138
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1950-10-12
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Goytre Wood Castle Mound is a medieval motte constructed on a bedrock foundation of Lower Devonian rocks. The underlying geology—undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Early Devonian period—provided a stable base for this earthwork. The motte rises prominently from the landscape of south Wales, typical of the mound-and-bailey fortifications built across Wales during the medieval period, particularly following Norman expansion into Welsh territories.

The site is protected under the care of Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, and is recorded under reference MM138. Mottes of this type served as focal points for local defence and administrative control, their elevated positions offering strategic vantage points across surrounding terrain. The construction technique—an artificial mound raised from available soil and stone—was economical and practical, yet formidable as a defensive position.

Goytre Wood Castle Mound survives as an important example of medieval fortification in Wales, its preservation ensuring that the engineering methods and settlement patterns of the period remain visible in the landscape. The monument's location and form contribute to understanding how these structures dominated and organised the Welsh countryside during the medieval era.

Goytre Wood Castle Mound is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM138. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Goytre Wood Castle Mound?

Goytre Wood Castle Mound is a medieval motte constructed on a bedrock foundation of Lower Devonian rocks. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM138.

What period does Goytre Wood Castle Mound date from?

Goytre Wood Castle Mound dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Goytre Wood Castle Mound?

Goytre Wood Castle Mound is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM138.

What other scheduled monuments are near Goytre Wood Castle Mound?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tramway Embankment of Grosmont Railway (2.9 km), St. Cadoc's Churchyard Cross, Llangattock Lingoed (3.4 km), Pen y Clawdd Castle Mound (5.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Goytre Wood Castle Mound

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Goytre Wood Castle Mound's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Goytre Wood Castle Mound

Goytre Wood Castle Mound stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Goytre Wood Castle Mound

KenchesterRoman town · ~13.2 milesCaerwentRoman town · ~21.6 miles