Scheduled MonumentsWalesWhite Castle
Medieval · Castle

White Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM MM006
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

White Castle is a concentric castle situated in Monmouth, Gwent, Wales, constructed during the late 12th and 13th centuries. The fortress was built as part of the Norman defensive network in the Marches and is notable for its distinctive white-rendered stonework, which gives the castle its name. The castle exemplifies concentric military architecture, featuring an inner ward surrounded by a strong outer curtain wall, multiple towers, and a substantial moat, reflecting contemporary developments in medieval fortification design. Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, maintains the site as a monument of considerable archaeological and architectural importance.

White Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM006. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is White Castle?

White Castle is a concentric castle situated in Monmouth, Gwent, Wales, constructed during the late 12th and 13th centuries. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM006.

What period does White Castle date from?

White Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting White Castle?

White Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM006.

What other scheduled monuments are near White Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St. Peter's Churchyard Cross, Bryngwyn (7.5 km), Wern-y-Cwrt Castle Mound (8.1 km), Llanvihangel Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross (8.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about White Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of White Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under White Castle

White Castle stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.