Scheduled MonumentsWalesLlangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross
Medieval · Cross

Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross

Wales
Cadw SAM MM123
Period
Medieval
Site type
Cross
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM123
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1950-09-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross is a medieval stone cross standing in the churchyard at Llangattock, near Usk in Monmouthshire, Wales. The monument is protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under reference MM123. The cross dates to the medieval period and represents an important example of ecclesiastical stonework from this era in the South Wales valleys region.

The cross is situated on bedrock composed of Pridoli rocks, undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formations laid down during the Pridoli epoch of the Palaeozoic era. This local geology has provided the stone from which the monument was fashioned, a characteristic feature of medieval ecclesiastical monuments across Wales, where craftsmen worked with readily available native materials. The churchyard setting indicates the cross's original religious function as a focus for Christian worship and a marker of sacred space.

Medieval crosses such as this served multiple purposes in Welsh communities, functioning as preaching platforms, market markers and focal points for processions. The survival of the Llangattock example within its churchyard context provides valuable evidence for medieval settlement, religious practice and local stone-working traditions in the Usk valley, making it a significant heritage asset worthy of statutory protection.

Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM123. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross?

Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross is a medieval stone cross standing in the churchyard at Llangattock, near Usk in Monmouthshire, Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM123.

What period does Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross date from?

Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross?

Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM123.

What other scheduled monuments are near Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round Barrow 180m North of Ty-Canol (2.7 km), St Mary's Yard Castle Mound (3.3 km), Coed y Bwnydd Camp (4.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross

Llangattock Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.