Scheduled MonumentsEnglandGreat Ayton Moor cairn cemetery and earthworks

Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery and earthworks

England
List entry 1004102
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1004102
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
42.92 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 59590 11521
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery is a Bronze Age burial site located on the moors of North Yorkshire. The cemetery comprises multiple cairns and associated earthworks distributed across the moorland landscape, representing a significant concentration of funerary monuments from the second millennium BCE. These burial mounds reflect the ritual and social practices of Bronze Age communities in the North York Moors region, serving as a substantial archaeological resource for understanding prehistoric settlement and ceremonial activity. The site's survival as an upland monument reflects the moorland's archaeological value and its comparative freedom from later agricultural disturbance.

Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery and earthworks is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004102. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery and earthworks?

Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery is a Bronze Age burial site located on the moors of North Yorkshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1004102.

Who is responsible for protecting Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery and earthworks?

Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery and earthworks is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004102.

What other scheduled monuments are near Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery and earthworks?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cross dyke 850m WSW of Baysdale Farm (5.1 km), Wayside cross known as Baysdale Cross on Middle Head Intake 1000m south west of Baysdale Abbey (6.4 km), Round barrow at Tidy Brown Hill (6.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery and earthworks

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery and earthworks's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery and earthworks

Great Ayton Moor cairn cemetery and earthworks stands on Ravenscar Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.