Scheduled MonumentsWalesGreat Rhos round barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Great Rhos round barrow

Radnorshire, Wales
Cadw SAM RD254
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM RD254
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2005-10-21
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Great Rhos round barrow is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected as an ancient monument by Cadw under reference RD254. The barrow sits upon bedrock of Ludlow Rocks formation, comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down in the Ludlow age. This solid foundation would have provided a stable base for the mound's construction in the Bronze Age, when such monuments served as burial places for prominent members of prehistoric communities.

The barrow's location on Ludlow geology reflects the wider settlement patterns of Bronze Age Wales, where communities utilised the varied terrain and stone resources of their landscape. The underlying strata of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone would have influenced local water drainage and soil formation, factors affecting both the positioning of the monument and the broader agricultural landscape surrounding it.

As a round barrow, Great Rhos represents a significant form of prehistoric funerary architecture. These monuments were constructed as earthen or stone mounds, typically covering inhumations or cremations accompanied by grave goods. The barrow's survival and official protection recognise its importance as a physical record of Bronze Age burial practices and social organisation in Wales.

Great Rhos round barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference RD254. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Great Rhos round barrow?

Great Rhos round barrow is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected as an ancient monument by Cadw under reference RD254.

What period does Great Rhos round barrow date from?

Great Rhos round barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Great Rhos round barrow?

Great Rhos round barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is RD254.

What other scheduled monuments are near Great Rhos round barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cae-Banal Castle Mound (5.3 km), Llannerch cup-marked rock (5.9 km), Cwm-Maerdy Standing Stone (6.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Great Rhos round barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Great Rhos round barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Great Rhos round barrow

Great Rhos round barrow stands on Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ludlow. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.