Scheduled MonumentsScotlandGreenhillhead,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Greenhillhead,fort

Scotland
HES SM4083
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Greenhillhead Fort is an Iron Age fortification located in Dumfriesshire, south-west Scotland. The site comprises a substantial univallate hillfort, defended by a single rampart and ditch system characteristic of Iron Age settlement patterns in the Scottish Borders region. The fort occupies a commanding hilltop position, typical of Iron Age fortified settlements which served both defensive and territorial functions during the later prehistoric period. Such sites are understood to have functioned as centres of population, craft production, and social authority during the Iron Age, though detailed chronological evidence and excavation records for Greenhillhead specifically remain limited in the published scholarly record.

Greenhillhead,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4083. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Greenhillhead,fort?

Greenhillhead Fort is an Iron Age fortification located in Dumfriesshire, south-west Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4083.

What period does Greenhillhead,fort date from?

Greenhillhead,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Greenhillhead,fort?

Greenhillhead,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4083.

What other scheduled monuments are near Greenhillhead,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Range Castle, fort (4.3 km), Moss Castle, fort (4.6 km), Nutholmhill, settlement 160m E of (4.9 km).

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