Scheduled MonumentsEnglandGrim's Ditch: section 1 mile long E from Southfield Shaw to Streatley parish boundary

Grim's Ditch: section 1 mile long E from Southfield Shaw to Streatley parish boundary

England
List entry 1006981
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1006981
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.73 hectares
Grid reference
SU 56465 78847, SU 55318 78452, SU 54943 78443, SU 55595 78369, SU 56009 78506
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Grim's Ditch is a linear earthwork of Iron Age or Romano-British date running across the Berkshire landscape between Southfield Shaw and the Streatley parish boundary. The monument consists of a substantial ditch with an accompanying bank, forming a defensive or territorial boundary feature typical of prehistoric and early Roman settlement patterns in southern Britain. This particular section, extending approximately one mile in length, represents part of a wider system of similar ditches recorded across the region, though the precise dating and original function of the feature remain subjects of archaeological interpretation. The earthwork survives as a notable topographical feature and provides evidence for land division and settlement organisation during the later prehistoric or Roman period.

Grim's Ditch: section 1 mile long E from Southfield Shaw to Streatley parish boundary is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1006981. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Grim's Ditch: section 1 mile long E from Southfield Shaw to Streatley parish boundary?

Grim's Ditch is a linear earthwork of Iron Age or Romano-British date running across the Berkshire landscape between Southfield Shaw and the Streatley parish boundary. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1006981.

Who is responsible for protecting Grim's Ditch: section 1 mile long E from Southfield Shaw to Streatley parish boundary?

Grim's Ditch: section 1 mile long E from Southfield Shaw to Streatley parish boundary is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1006981.

What other scheduled monuments are near Grim's Ditch: section 1 mile long E from Southfield Shaw to Streatley parish boundary?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Grim's Ditch: two sections in Portobello Wood, Holies Shaw and High Holies Wood Gap (3 km), Bowl barrow in the north-west corner of Town Copse (3.1 km), Dovecote 60m north of Place Manor Cottage (3.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Grim's Ditch: section 1 mile long E from Southfield Shaw to Streatley parish boundary

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Grim's Ditch: section 1 mile long E from Southfield Shaw to Streatley parish boundary's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Grim's Ditch: section 1 mile long E from Southfield Shaw to Streatley parish boundary

Grim's Ditch: section 1 mile long E from Southfield Shaw to Streatley parish boundary stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.