Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27

England
List entry 1018581
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1018581
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
23.25 hectares
Grid reference
NY 92493 69695
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hadrian's Wall between St Oswald's Cottages and the North Tyne is a scheduled ancient monument preserving substantial sections of the Roman frontier barrier constructed under the emperor Hadrian in the second century AD. The remains within wall miles 25, 26 and 27 represent a critical stretch of the wall's course across Northumberland, where the structure maintained its defensive line across challenging terrain near the river crossing. The monument includes both the wall itself and the vallum, a substantial earthwork ditch system running parallel to the wall on its southern side, which formed an integral part of the frontier's infrastructure. This section remains significant for understanding the wall's engineering adaptation to the landscape and the scale of Roman frontier fortification in northern Britain.

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27 is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1018581. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27?

Hadrian's Wall between St Oswald's Cottages and the North Tyne is a scheduled ancient monument preserving substantial sections of the Roman frontier barrier constructed under the emperor Hadrian in the second century AD.

Who is responsible for protecting Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27?

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27 is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1018581.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval cross, 400m south east of Crag House (1 km), Medieval wayside cross, 780m SSE of Walwick Grange (2 km), Hillfort on Warden Hill, 1km north-west of High Warden (2.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27 stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~6.4 milesBattle of Newburn Ford 1640Battle (1640) · ~15.1 milesBattle of Otterburn 1388Battle (1388) · ~15.2 miles