Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65

England
List entry 1017948
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017948
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
14.09 hectares
Grid reference
NY 40298 57034
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road is a scheduled monument comprising a section of the frontier fortification built under the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the second century AD. This stretch of wall, constructed from stone and measuring approximately seven feet in height with a surrounding ditch system, forms part of the continuous linear defence that extended across northern Britain from the Solway Firth to the Tyne estuary. The vallum, a substantial earthwork running parallel to the wall, represents the southern boundary of the military zone and is clearly visible in the landscape along this segment. Stanwix fort, located at wall mile 65 near Carlisle in Cumberland, served as an important auxiliary installation garrisoning mounted cavalry units and controlling this strategically significant sector of the frontier during the Roman occupation of Britain from approximately AD 122 onwards.

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65 is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017948. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65?

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road is a scheduled monument comprising a section of the frontier fortification built under the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the second century AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017948.

Who is responsible for protecting Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65?

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65 is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017948.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Area of Roman and medieval towns, bounded by Annetwell Street, Abbey Street, Castle Street and Paternoster Row (1.2 km), Carlisle Cathedral precinct (1.3 km), Roman and medieval town area bounded by Heads Lane West Wall and Blackfriars Street (1.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65 stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65

Battle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~6.6 milesBattle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~7.7 miles