Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31

England
List entry 1010961
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1010961
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
25.91 hectares
Grid reference
NY 87219 71460
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hadrian's Wall is a Roman frontier barrier constructed in the second century AD under the Emperor Hadrian to mark and defend the northern boundary of the Roman province of Britannia. This section, spanning wall miles 29, 30 and 31 near Carrawburgh in Northumberland, preserves substantial remains of both the wall itself and the vallum, the significant earthwork that runs parallel to the south of the barrier. The vallum, comprising a ditch flanked by substantial banks, served administrative and logistical functions in controlling movement across the frontier zone. The remains in this locality demonstrate the engineering and strategic planning characteristic of Hadrian's Wall's construction, which extended approximately eighty Roman miles across northern Britain from the Solway Firth to the River Tyne.

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31 is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1010961. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31?

Hadrian's Wall is a Roman frontier barrier constructed in the second century AD under the Emperor Hadrian to mark and defend the northern boundary of the Roman province of Britannia. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1010961.

Who is responsible for protecting Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31?

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31 is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1010961.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Fishponds, 250m north west of Walwick Grange Farm (3.6 km), Red House Roman camp (3.7 km), Round cairn, 1.1km west of Middle House (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31 stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Carboniferous To Permian, bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is dolerite and tholeiitic basalt.

The wider landscape

Around Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~4.3 milesBattle of Otterburn 1388Battle (1388) · ~13.9 miles