Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School

Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School

England
List entry 1003498
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003498
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.35 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 20917 64966
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell is a section of the Roman defensive earthwork that runs parallel to Hadrian's Wall itself. This feature, preserved within the grounds of St Cuthbert's School in Northumberland, dates to the second century AD and represents part of the systematic fortification constructed under the Emperor Hadrian's orders from approximately 122 AD onwards. The vallum consists of a ditch with flanking mounds and formed an essential component of the wall's infrastructure, likely serving administrative and logistical purposes to control movement along the frontier. This particular stretch at Benwell survives as a substantial earthwork that remains visible and archaeologically significant as evidence of Roman military engineering in northern Britain.

Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003498. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School?

The Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell is a section of the Roman defensive earthwork that runs parallel to Hadrian's Wall itself. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003498.

Who is responsible for protecting Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School?

Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003498.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including DUNSTON STAITHS (3.4 km), Coal mining remains at Dunston Hill (3.5 km), Enclosures near Damhead Wood, Whickham (4.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School

Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School stands on Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's School

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~23.6 milesBattle of Newburn Ford 1640Battle (1640) · ~2.9 milesBattle of Neville's Cross 1346Battle (1346) · ~14.3 miles