Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHereford city walls, ramparts and ditch

Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch

England
List entry 1005528
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1005528
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.62 hectares
Grid reference
SO 51136 40213, SO 51278 40137, SO 50849 40187, SO 51310 40089, SO 50696 40016, SO 51361 39992, SO 50721 39884, SO 51393 39793, SO 51395 39865, SO 51397 39732, SO 51375 39741, SO 51401 39710, SO 51389 39675, SO 50740 39641
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch is a medieval fortification system that encircled the city of Hereford in Herefordshire. The walls date primarily to the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, though they were constructed upon earlier Anglo-Saxon and Norman defensive lines that protected this important river crossing and ecclesiastical centre. The surviving remains consist of stone walls, earthen ramparts, and associated ditches that once formed a complete defensive circuit around the medieval city. These fortifications represent a significant example of urban defence typical of major English market towns during the medieval period, and portions of the wall and ditch remain visible today as important archaeological and historical features within the modern townscape.

Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1005528. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch?

Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch is a medieval fortification system that encircled the city of Hereford in Herefordshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1005528.

Who is responsible for protecting Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch?

Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1005528.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bullingham Old Church (2.6 km), Dinedor Camp (3.5 km), Site of medieval village (3.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch

Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Hereford city walls, ramparts and ditch

KenchesterRoman town · ~4.9 milesGloucesterRoman town · ~23.6 miles