Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHerrits Dyke,linear earthwork 2400m N of Greenlaw,Greenlaw Moor
Linear earthwork 2400m n of greenlaw,greenlaw moor

Herrits Dyke,linear earthwork 2400m N of Greenlaw,Greenlaw Moor

Scotland
HES SM371
Site type
Linear earthwork 2400m n of greenlaw,greenlaw moor
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Herrits Dyke is a linear earthwork situated on Greenlaw Moor in Berwickshire, approximately 2.4 kilometres north of Greenlaw. The monument comprises an artificial bank and ditch that runs across the moorland landscape, typical of defensive or territorial boundaries constructed in medieval or later periods. Such dykes were commonly built to demarcate property, control livestock movement, or defend settlements across the Scottish Borders.

The earthwork is constructed upon bedrock of the Stratheden Group, a geological formation dating to the Late Devonian period comprising interbedded sandstone and conglomerate. This underlying geology has weathered to create the moorland terrain upon which the dyke was built, with the naturally exposed stone potentially providing material for reinforcement of the earthwork's structure.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM371 as a scheduled ancient monument, recognising its significance to the heritage of the region. The linear nature of such earthworks and their association with medieval land management and settlement patterns make them important surviving examples of how communities structured and controlled their landscape in this part of the Scottish Borders.

Herrits Dyke,linear earthwork 2400m N of Greenlaw,Greenlaw Moor is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM371. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Herrits Dyke,linear earthwork 2400m N of Greenlaw,Greenlaw Moor?

Herrits Dyke is a linear earthwork situated on Greenlaw Moor in Berwickshire, approximately 2.4 kilometres north of Greenlaw. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM371.

Who is responsible for protecting Herrits Dyke,linear earthwork 2400m N of Greenlaw,Greenlaw Moor?

Herrits Dyke,linear earthwork 2400m N of Greenlaw,Greenlaw Moor is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM371.

What other scheduled monuments are near Herrits Dyke,linear earthwork 2400m N of Greenlaw,Greenlaw Moor?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Blackcastle Rings,fort (1.5 km), Eastfield, barrow 650m NW of (1.9 km), Chesters, fort (3.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Herrits Dyke,linear earthwork 2400m N of Greenlaw,Greenlaw Moor

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Herrits Dyke,linear earthwork 2400m N of Greenlaw,Greenlaw Moor's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Herrits Dyke,linear earthwork 2400m N of Greenlaw,Greenlaw Moor

Herrits Dyke,linear earthwork 2400m N of Greenlaw,Greenlaw Moor stands on Stratheden Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.