Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHigh Banks Farm,cup and ring marked rocks 350m SE of
Cup and ring marked rocks

High Banks Farm,cup and ring marked rocks 350m SE of

Scotland
HES SM1028
Site type
Cup and ring marked rocks
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

High Banks Farm is a cup and ring marked rock site located in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-west Scotland, protected as a scheduled monument. The carvings are incised into bedrock of the Hawick Group, a Wenlock-age wacke formation characteristic of this region's geology. Cup and ring marks are among Scotland's most enigmatic prehistoric rock art, typically created during the Bronze Age, though their precise chronological span and symbolic meaning remain debated. The marks consist of circular depressions surrounded by concentric rings pecked into the stone surface, sometimes with channels running between them.

The site's position within the weathered wacke bedrock of the Southern Uplands reflects how prehistoric communities selected natural outcrops for marking, creating permanent expressions within the landscape. Such rock art sites are distributed across northern Britain, with particular concentrations in Dumfries and Galloway. The proximity to High Banks Farm, a working agricultural holding, has not protected the site from the gradual weathering that affects all exposed rock art in this climate.

The monument remains under the guardianship of Historic Environment Scotland, recognising its significance as evidence of early Bronze Age cultural expression and territorial practice. Understanding the relationship between such carvings and local topography, settlement patterns and resource availability continues to inform archaeological interpretation of prehistoric Scotland's people and societies.

High Banks Farm,cup and ring marked rocks 350m SE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1028. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is High Banks Farm,cup and ring marked rocks 350m SE of?

High Banks Farm is a cup and ring marked rock site located in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-west Scotland, protected as a scheduled monument. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1028.

Who is responsible for protecting High Banks Farm,cup and ring marked rocks 350m SE of?

High Banks Farm,cup and ring marked rocks 350m SE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1028.

What other scheduled monuments are near High Banks Farm,cup and ring marked rocks 350m SE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including North Milton,fort 235m NNE of (1 km), Milton,fort 180m NNW of (2 km), Doon Hill, fort, Balig (2.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about High Banks Farm,cup and ring marked rocks 350m SE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of High Banks Farm,cup and ring marked rocks 350m SE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under High Banks Farm,cup and ring marked rocks 350m SE of

High Banks Farm,cup and ring marked rocks 350m SE of stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.