Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHolmhill,enclosure 500m S of
Post-Medieval · Enclosure

Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of

Scotland
HES SM4089
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosure
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Holmhill Enclosure is a post-medieval enclosure located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, approximately 500 metres south of Holmhill. The monument sits upon bedrock of the Stewartry Group, a geological formation of Early Permian age composed of sandstone, breccia and conglomerate, which would have influenced both the ease of construction and the character of the surrounding landscape. This distinctive geology is typical of the region and provides a stable foundation across the south-western uplands.

The enclosure represents the agricultural organisation of the post-medieval period, when the landscape of Dumfriesshire was increasingly divided by field systems and stock containment structures. Such enclosures typically served pastoral or arable purposes, reflecting the farming practices of their time. The surviving earthwork remains an important record of land use during this transformative period in Scottish agricultural history.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the reference SM4089, recognising its significance as evidence of post-medieval settlement and land management in the region.

Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4089. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of?

Holmhill Enclosure is a post-medieval enclosure located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, approximately 500 metres south of Holmhill. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4089.

What period does Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of date from?

Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of?

Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4089.

What other scheduled monuments are near Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Kirkland,enclosure 300m WNW of (1.8 km), Capenoch Loch,long cairn (4.1 km), Nithside,motte & bailey 450m ESE of (5.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of

Holmhill,enclosure 500m S of stands on Stewartry Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Permian. The rock here is sandstone, breccia and conglomerate.