Scheduled MonumentsWalesHot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works
Post Medieval/Modern · Tinplate Works

Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM254
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Tinplate Works
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM254
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1994-04-29
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works is a post-medieval and modern industrial monument in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference CM254. The works occupy ground underlain by Dinantian limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks, formation geology that shaped both the landscape and the industrial development of the region. Tinplate manufacture, which required substantial water resources and fuel supplies, made the Kidwelly area a centre for this specialised metalworking during its period of operation.

The Hot & Cold Rolling Mills represent the mechanical infrastructure essential to tinplate production, where sheets of steel were rolled to precise thicknesses and finished to produce the characteristic thin, coated metal used extensively in packaging and domestic goods. The two-stage rolling process—hot and cold—allowed manufacturers to achieve the quality standards demanded by contemporary markets. The surviving structures document the industrial practices and technological capabilities of Welsh tinplate works during their period of prominence.

The monument stands as evidence of Wales's significant role in the nineteenth and twentieth-century tinplate industry, which transformed local economies and landscapes. The bedrock geology beneath the site, part of the South Wales Carboniferous deposits, provided both the mineral resources and water sources that supported industrial enterprises across the region. Kidwelly's tinplate works were among numerous such installations that made South Wales a major centre of metal manufacture during the industrial era.

Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM254. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works?

Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works is a post-medieval and modern industrial monument in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference CM254.

What period does Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works date from?

Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a tinplate works. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works?

Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM254.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Spudder's Bridge (2.4 km), Glanstony Aqueduct, Trimsaran (2.7 km), Dome Gunnery Trainer, Pembrey Airfield (4.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works

Hot & Cold Rolling Mills, Kidwelly Tinplate Works stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.