Scheduled MonumentsScotlandInchinnan, cross slabs & cross shaft
Cross slabs & cross shaft

Inchinnan, cross slabs & cross shaft

Scotland
HES SM1655
Site type
Cross slabs & cross shaft
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Inchinnan cross slabs and cross shaft is a medieval stone monument surviving in Renfrewshire, Scotland. The site preserves carved stone elements from the early Christian period, comprising cross slabs and a cross shaft that would originally have formed part of a standing cross. Such monuments were focal points in early medieval ecclesiastical landscapes, marking sacred sites and serving as gathering places for worship and community observance. The cross shaft and accompanying slabs represent the sculptural traditions of medieval Scotland, when carved stone crosses proliferated across the west of the country.

The monument rests upon bedrock of the Strathclyde Group, sedimentary strata formed during the Visean period of the Carboniferous era. These ancient rocks underlie much of the west of Scotland and have provided a stable geological foundation for human settlement and monument construction throughout millennia. The local stone would have been readily available to medieval craftspeople working in the area.

The cross slabs and shaft are protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1655, recognising their significance as material evidence of medieval Christian practice and artistic achievement in Renfrewshire.

Inchinnan, cross slabs & cross shaft is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1655. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Inchinnan, cross slabs & cross shaft?

Inchinnan cross slabs and cross shaft is a medieval stone monument surviving in Renfrewshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1655.

Who is responsible for protecting Inchinnan, cross slabs & cross shaft?

Inchinnan, cross slabs & cross shaft is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1655.

What other scheduled monuments are near Inchinnan, cross slabs & cross shaft?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Inchinnan, site of All Hallows Church (1.5 km), Newshot Island, River Clyde, remains of diving support vessel and dredging barges. (1.5 km), Forth and Clyde Canal: Old Kilpatrick - Linnvale (2.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Inchinnan, cross slabs & cross shaft

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Inchinnan, cross slabs & cross shaft's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Inchinnan, cross slabs & cross shaft

Inchinnan, cross slabs & cross shaft stands on Strathclyde Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, strathclyde group type.