Scheduled MonumentsEnglandIron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle

Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle

England
List entry 1004425
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1004425
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.94 hectares
Grid reference
SX0584669954
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Penhargard Castle is an Iron Age defended settlement located in Cornwall, England. The site comprises a hillfort with defensive earthworks consisting of banks and ditches that enclose an elevated position, typical of Iron Age settlement patterns in south-western Britain. The monument dates to the Iron Age period, when such fortified enclosures served as centres of habitation and territorial control for local communities. The surviving earthworks remain visible in the landscape and constitute an important archaeological record of Iron Age settlement in the region.

Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004425. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle?

Penhargard Castle is an Iron Age defended settlement located in Cornwall, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1004425.

Who is responsible for protecting Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle?

Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004425.

What other scheduled monuments are near Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St Ingunger Cross, 240m south-east of St Ingunger Farm (6.6 km), Reperry Cross, 550m ENE of Reperry Manor Farm (6.7 km), Fenton Pits Cross, 210m WSW of Penburthen Farm (7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle

Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle stands on Middle Devonian (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.